Improved Drawing Documentation, improved example
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03f2cbc942
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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Due to a broken
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## TODO's
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- [ ] add some basic buffer drawing abilities
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- [ ] test Embedded Linux (rpi) example
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- [ ] add f3 example
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- [ ] improve the partial drawing/check the timings/timing improvements/....
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@ -18,11 +18,14 @@ Due to a broken
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- [ ] License: Stay with ISC (=MIT) or go to Apache+MIT Dual Version as used in many other projects?
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## Drawing
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## TODO: Drawing
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Limited by a i16::Max buffer_size at the moment, because thats already 32kB that should be okay for most embedded systems
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### With a Buffer
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Is still missing at the moment.
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- Chars, Strings and filled circles are still missing
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- maybe work with traits here for line_drawing and so on?
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### Without a Buffer
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@ -93,7 +93,8 @@ fn main() {
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let delay = Delay {};
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let white = Color::White;
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let black = Color::Black;
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@ -103,15 +104,22 @@ fn main() {
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//let mut buffer = [0u8, epd4in2.get_width() / 8 * epd4in2.get_height()];
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let mut buffer = [0u8; 15000];
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// draw something into the buffer
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buffer[0] = 0xFF;
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// draw something
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let graphics = Graphics::new(400, 300);
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graphics.draw_line(&mut buffer, 0,0,400,300, &Color::Black); //(&self, buffer: &mut[u8], x0: u16, y0: u16, x1: u16, y1: u16, color: &Color)
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graphics.draw_line(&mut buffer, 100,100,200,100, &Color::White);
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//graphics.draw_line(&mut buffer, 0,0,400,300, &Color::Black);
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graphics.draw_filled_rectangle(&mut buffer, 200,200, 230, 230, &Color::Black);
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graphics.clear(&mut buffer, &white);
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graphics.draw_line(&mut buffer, 0,0,400,300, &Color::Black);
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graphics.draw_filled_rectangle(&mut buffer, 200,200, 230, 230, &Color::Black);
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graphics.draw_line(&mut buffer, 200,200,200,230, &Color::White);
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graphics.draw_circle(&mut buffer, 200, 150, 130, &Color::Black);
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graphics.draw_pixel(&mut buffer, 390, 290, &Color::Black);
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graphics.draw_horizontal_line(&mut buffer, 0, 150, 400, &Color::Black);
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graphics.draw_vertical_line(&mut buffer, 200, 50, 200, &Color::Black);
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epd4in2.display_and_transfer_frame(&buffer, None).expect("display and transfer error");
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@ -55,63 +55,71 @@ pub enum Color {
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}
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impl Color {
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fn get_color_value(&self) -> u8 {
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fn get_bit_value(&self) -> u8 {
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match self {
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Color::White => 0u8,
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Color::Black => 1u8,
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Color::White => 1u8,
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Color::Black => 0u8,
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}
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}
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fn get_full_byte_color(&self) -> u8 {
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fn get_full_byte(&self) -> u8 {
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match self {
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Color::White => 0u8,
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Color::Black => 0xff,
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Color::White => 0xff,
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Color::Black => 0x00,
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}
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}
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}
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impl Graphics {
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/// width needs to be a multiple of 8!
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pub fn new(width: u16, height: u16) -> Graphics{
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Graphics {width, height, rotation: Displayorientation::Rotate0}
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}
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pub fn clear(&mut self, buffer: &mut[u8], color: &Color) {
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/// Clears/Fills the full buffer with `color`
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pub fn clear(&self, buffer: &mut[u8], color: &Color) {
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for elem in buffer.iter_mut() {
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*elem = color.get_full_byte_color();
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*elem = color.get_full_byte();
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}
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}
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/// Draw a single Pixel with `color`
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///
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/// limited to i16::max images (buffer_size) at the moment
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pub fn draw_pixel(&self, buffer: &mut[u8], x: u16, y: u16, color: &Color) {
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let (idx, bit) = match self.rotation {
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Displayorientation::Rotate0 | Displayorientation::Rotate180
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=> ((x / 8 + (self.width / 8) * y) ,
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=> ((x as usize / 8 + (self.width as usize / 8) * y as usize) ,
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0x80 >> (x % 8)),
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Displayorientation::Rotate90 | Displayorientation::Rotate270
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=> (y / 8 * self.width + x,
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=> (y as usize / 8 * self.width as usize + x as usize,
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0x80 >> (y % 8)),
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};
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if idx >= buffer.len() as u16 {
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if idx >= buffer.len() {
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return;
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}
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match color {
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Color::White => {
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buffer[idx as usize] &= !bit;
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},
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Color::Black => {
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buffer[idx as usize] |= bit;
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buffer[idx] &= !bit;
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},
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Color::White => {
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buffer[idx] |= bit;
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}
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}
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}
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///TODO: implement!
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pub fn draw_char(&self, buffer: &mut[u8]) {
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unimplemented!();
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}
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///TODO: implement!
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pub fn draw_string(&self, buffer: &mut[u8]) {
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unimplemented!();
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}
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@ -167,6 +175,7 @@ impl Graphics {
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}
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}
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/// Draw a horizontal line
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/// TODO: maybe optimize by grouping up the bytes? But is it worth the longer and more complicated function? is it even faster?
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pub fn draw_horizontal_line(&self, buffer: &mut[u8], x: u16, y: u16, length: u16, color: &Color) {
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for i in 0..length {
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@ -174,13 +183,14 @@ impl Graphics {
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}
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}
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///
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/// Draws a vertical line
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pub fn draw_vertical_line(&self, buffer: &mut[u8], x: u16, y: u16, length: u16, color: &Color) {
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for i in 0..length {
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self.draw_pixel(buffer, x, y + i, color);
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}
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}
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/// Draws a rectangle. (x0,y0) is top left corner, (x1,y1) bottom right
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pub fn draw_rectangle(&self, buffer: &mut[u8], x0: u16, y0: u16, x1: u16, y1: u16, color: &Color) {
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let (min_x, max_x) = if x0 <= x1 { (x0, x1) } else { (x1, x0) };
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let (min_y, max_y) = if y0 <= y1 { (y0, y1) } else { (y1, y0) };
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@ -192,6 +202,7 @@ impl Graphics {
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self.draw_vertical_line(buffer, max_x, min_y, y_len, color);
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}
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/// Draws a filled rectangle. For more info see draw_rectangle
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pub fn draw_filled_rectangle(&self, buffer: &mut[u8], x0: u16, y0: u16, x1: u16, y1: u16, color: &Color) {
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let (min_x, max_x) = if x0 <= x1 { (x0, x1) } else { (x1, x0) };
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let (min_y, max_y) = if y0 <= y1 { (y0, y1) } else { (y1, y0) };
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@ -209,6 +220,7 @@ impl Graphics {
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}
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//TODO: test if circle looks good
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/// Draws a circle
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pub fn draw_circle(&self, buffer: &mut[u8], x: u16, y: u16, radius: u16, color: &Color) {
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let radius = radius as i16;
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let x_mid = x as i16;
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@ -259,15 +271,12 @@ impl Graphics {
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// }
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// }
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///TODO: implement!
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pub fn draw_filled_circle(&self, buffer: &mut[u8]) {
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unimplemented!();
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}
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pub fn send_multiple_data(&mut self, data: &mut[u8]) {
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data[0] = 1;
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let i = data.len() as u8;
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data[1] = i;
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}
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}
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@ -278,15 +287,15 @@ mod graphics {
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#[test]
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fn test_filled_rectangle() {
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let mut buffer = [0u8; 150];
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let mut buffer = [Color::White.get_full_byte(); 150];
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let graphics = Graphics::new(40, 30);
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graphics.draw_filled_rectangle(&mut buffer, 0, 0, 40, 30, &Color::Black);
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assert_eq!(buffer[0], 0xff);
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assert_eq!(buffer[0], Color::Black.get_full_byte());
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for &elem in buffer.iter() {
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assert_eq!(elem, 0xffu8);
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assert_eq!(elem, Color::Black.get_full_byte());
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}
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@ -295,20 +304,20 @@ mod graphics {
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/// draw a 4x4 in the top left corner
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#[test]
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fn test_filled_rectangle2() {
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let mut buffer = [0u8; 8];
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let mut buffer = [Color::White.get_full_byte(); 8];
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let graphics = Graphics::new(8, 8);
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graphics.draw_filled_rectangle(&mut buffer, 0, 0, 4, 4, &Color::Black);
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assert_eq!(buffer[0], 0xf0);
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assert_eq!(buffer[0], 0x0f);
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let mut counter = 0;
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for &elem in buffer.iter() {
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counter += 1;
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if counter <= 4 {
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assert_eq!(elem, 0xf0);
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assert_eq!(elem, 0x0f);
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} else {
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assert_eq!(elem, 0x00);
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assert_eq!(elem, Color::White.get_full_byte());
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}
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}
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@ -317,42 +326,42 @@ mod graphics {
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#[test]
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fn test_horizontal_line() {
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let mut buffer = [0u8; 4];
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let mut buffer = [Color::White.get_full_byte(); 4];
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let graphics = Graphics::new(16, 2);
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graphics.draw_horizontal_line(&mut buffer, 1, 0, 14, &Color::Black);
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assert_eq!(buffer[0], 0x7f);
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assert_eq!(buffer[1], 0xfe);
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assert_eq!(buffer[2], 0x00);
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assert_eq!(buffer[3], 0x00);
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assert_eq!(buffer[0], 0x80);
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assert_eq!(buffer[1], 0x01);
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assert_eq!(buffer[2], Color::White.get_full_byte());
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assert_eq!(buffer[3], Color::White.get_full_byte());
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_vertical_line() {
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let mut buffer = [0u8; 8];
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let mut buffer = [Color::White.get_full_byte(); 8];
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let graphics = Graphics::new(8, 8);
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graphics.draw_vertical_line(&mut buffer, 0, 0, 8, &Color::Black);
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graphics.draw_vertical_line(&mut buffer, 5, 0, 8, &Color::Black);
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assert_eq!(buffer[0], 0x84);
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assert_eq!(buffer[0], 0x7b);
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for &elem in buffer.iter() {
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assert_eq!(elem, 0x84u8);
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assert_eq!(elem, 0x7bu8);
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}
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}
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//test draw_line for compatibility with draw_vertical_line
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#[test]
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fn draw_line_1() {
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let mut buffer = [0u8; 8];
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let mut buffer = [Color::White.get_full_byte(); 8];
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let graphics = Graphics::new(8, 8);
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graphics.draw_vertical_line(&mut buffer, 5, 0, 8, &Color::Black);
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let mut buffer2 = [0u8; 8];
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let mut buffer2 = [Color::White.get_full_byte(); 8];
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let graphics2 = Graphics::new(8, 8);
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graphics2.draw_line(&mut buffer2, 5, 0, 5, 8, &Color::Black);
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@ -365,11 +374,11 @@ mod graphics {
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//test draw_line for compatibility with draw_horizontal_line
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#[test]
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fn draw_line_2() {
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let mut buffer = [0u8; 4];
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let mut buffer = [Color::White.get_full_byte(); 4];
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let graphics = Graphics::new(16, 2);
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graphics.draw_horizontal_line(&mut buffer, 1, 0, 14, &Color::Black);
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let mut buffer2 = [0u8; 4];
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let mut buffer2 = [Color::White.get_full_byte(); 4];
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let graphics2 = Graphics::new(16, 2);
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graphics2.draw_line(&mut buffer2, 1, 0, 14, 0, &Color::Black);
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@ -381,13 +390,13 @@ mod graphics {
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//test draw_line for diago
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#[test]
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fn draw_line_3() {
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let mut buffer = [0u8; 8];
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let mut buffer = [Color::White.get_full_byte(); 8];
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let graphics = Graphics::new(8, 8);
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graphics.draw_line(&mut buffer, 0, 0, 16, 16, &Color::Black);
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for i in 0..buffer.len() {
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assert_eq!(buffer[i], 0x80 >> i % 8);
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assert_eq!(buffer[i], !(0x80 >> i % 8));
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}
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}
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@ -395,18 +404,18 @@ mod graphics {
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#[test]
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fn test_pixel() {
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let mut buffer = [0u8; 8];
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let mut buffer = [Color::White.get_full_byte(); 8];
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let graphics = Graphics::new(8, 8);
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graphics.draw_pixel(&mut buffer, 1, 0, &Color::Black);
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assert_eq!(buffer[0], 0x40);
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assert_eq!(buffer[0], !0x40);
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let mut buffer = [0u8; 16];
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let mut buffer = [Color::White.get_full_byte(); 16];
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let graphics = Graphics::new(16, 8);
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graphics.draw_pixel(&mut buffer, 9, 0, &Color::Black);
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assert_eq!(buffer[0], 0x00);
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assert_eq!(buffer[1], 0x40);
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assert_eq!(buffer[0], Color::White.get_full_byte());
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assert_eq!(buffer[1], !0x40);
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for &elem in buffer.iter() {
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