Enable drawing in three colors for epd2in13

Move from BinaryColor to TriColor:  use one Display fo drawing

examples/epd2in13bc.rs

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use embedded_hal::prelude::*;
 use epd_waveshare::{
     color::*,
     epd2in13bc::{Display2in13bc, Epd2in13bc},
-    graphics::{Display, DisplayRotation},
+    graphics::{DisplayRotation, TriDisplay},
     prelude::*,
 };
 use linux_embedded_hal::{
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), std::io::Error> {
 
     println!("Test all the rotations");
     let mut display = Display2in13bc::default();
-    let mut display_chromatic = Display2in13bc::default();
+    display.clear_buffer(TriColor::White);
 
     display.set_rotation(DisplayRotation::Rotate0);
     draw_text(&mut display, "Rotation 0!", 5, 50);
@@ -91,59 +91,62 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), std::io::Error> {
     display.set_rotation(DisplayRotation::Rotate270);
     draw_text(&mut display, "Rotation 270!", 5, 50);
 
+    // Since we only used black and white, we can resort to updating only 
+    // the bw-buffer of this tri-color screen
+
     epd2in13
-        .update_and_display_frame(&mut spi, &display.buffer(), &mut delay)
+        .update_and_display_frame(&mut spi, &display.bw_buffer(), &mut delay)
         .expect("display frame new graphics");
 
     println!("First frame done. Waiting 5s");
     delay.delay_ms(5000u16);
 
-    println!("Now test new graphics with default rotation:");
-    display.clear_buffer(Color::White);
-    display_chromatic.clear_buffer(Color::White);
-    // keep both displays on same rotation
-    display_chromatic.set_rotation(DisplayRotation::Rotate270);
+    println!("Now test new graphics with default rotation and three colors:");
+    display.clear_buffer(TriColor::White);
 
-    // draw a analog clock
+    // draw a analog clock in black
     let _ = Circle::new(Point::new(64, 64), 40)
-        .into_styled(PrimitiveStyle::with_stroke(Black, 1))
+        .into_styled(PrimitiveStyle::with_stroke(TriColor::Black, 1))
         .draw(&mut display);
     let _ = Line::new(Point::new(64, 64), Point::new(30, 40))
-        .into_styled(PrimitiveStyle::with_stroke(Black, 4))
+        .into_styled(PrimitiveStyle::with_stroke(TriColor::Black, 4))
         .draw(&mut display);
     let _ = Line::new(Point::new(64, 64), Point::new(80, 40))
-        .into_styled(PrimitiveStyle::with_stroke(Black, 1))
+        .into_styled(PrimitiveStyle::with_stroke(TriColor::Black, 1))
         .draw(&mut display);
 
-    // draw text white on Red background by using the chromatic buffer
+    // draw text white on chromatic (red or yellow) background
 
     let _ = Text::new("It's working-WoB!", Point::new(90, 10))
         .into_styled(text_style!(
             font = Font6x8,
-            text_color = White,
-            background_color = Black
+            text_color = TriColor::White,
+            background_color = TriColor::Chromatic
         ))
-        .draw(&mut display_chromatic);
+        .draw(&mut display);
 
     // use bigger/different font
     let _ = Text::new("It's working-WoB!", Point::new(90, 40))
         .into_styled(text_style!(
             font = Font12x16,
-            text_color = White,
-            background_color = Black
+            text_color = TriColor::White,
+            background_color = TriColor::Chromatic
         ))
-        .draw(&mut display_chromatic);
+        .draw(&mut display);
 
-    epd2in13.update_color_frame(&mut spi, &display.buffer(), &display_chromatic.buffer())?;
+    // we used three colors, so we need to update both bw-buffer and chromatic-buffer
+
+    epd2in13.update_color_frame(&mut spi, display.bw_buffer(), display.chromatic_buffer())?;
     epd2in13
         .display_frame(&mut spi, &mut delay)
         .expect("display frame new graphics");
+
     println!("Second frame done. Waiting 5s");
     delay.delay_ms(5000u16);
 
-    display.clear_buffer(Color::White);
-    display_chromatic.clear_buffer(Color::White);
-    epd2in13.update_color_frame(&mut spi, &display.buffer(), &display_chromatic.buffer())?;
+    // clear both bw buffer and chromatic buffer
+    display.clear_buffer(TriColor::White);
+    epd2in13.update_color_frame(&mut spi, display.bw_buffer(), display.chromatic_buffer())?;
     epd2in13.display_frame(&mut spi, &mut delay)?;
 
     println!("Finished tests - going to sleep");
@@ -154,8 +157,8 @@ fn draw_text(display: &mut Display2in13bc, text: &str, x: i32, y: i32) {
     let _ = Text::new(text, Point::new(x, y))
         .into_styled(text_style!(
             font = Font6x8,
-            text_color = Black,
-            background_color = White
+            text_color = TriColor::Black,
+            background_color = TriColor::White
         ))
         .draw(display);
 }

src/color.rs

@@ -169,6 +169,28 @@ impl From<u8> for Color {
     }
 }
 
+impl TriColor {
+    /// Get the color encoding of the color for one bit
+    pub fn get_bit_value(self) -> u8 {
+        match self {
+            TriColor::White => 1u8,
+            TriColor::Black | TriColor::Chromatic => 0u8,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Gets a full byte of black or white pixels
+    pub fn get_byte_value(self) -> u8 {
+        match self {
+            TriColor::White => 0xff,
+            TriColor::Black | TriColor::Chromatic => 0x00,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl PixelColor for TriColor {
+    type Raw = ();
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;

src/epd2in13bc/graphics.rs

@@ -1,30 +1,33 @@
+use crate::color::TriColor;
 use crate::epd2in13bc::{DEFAULT_BACKGROUND_COLOR, HEIGHT, NUM_DISPLAY_BITS, WIDTH};
-use crate::graphics::{Display, DisplayRotation};
-use embedded_graphics::pixelcolor::BinaryColor;
+use crate::graphics::{DisplayRotation, TriDisplay};
 use embedded_graphics::prelude::*;
 
-/// Full size buffer for use with the 2in13b/c EPD
+/// Full size buffer for use with the 2.13" b/c EPD
 ///
 /// Can also be manually constructed and be used together with VarDisplay
 pub struct Display2in13bc {
-    buffer: [u8; NUM_DISPLAY_BITS as usize],
+    // one buffer for both b/w and for chromatic:
+    // * &buffer[0..NUM_DISPLAY_BITS] for b/w buffer and
+    // * &buffer[NUM_DISPLAY_BITS..2*NUM_DISPLAY_BITS] for chromatic buffer
+    buffer: [u8; 2 * NUM_DISPLAY_BITS as usize],
     rotation: DisplayRotation,
 }
 
 impl Default for Display2in13bc {
     fn default() -> Self {
         Display2in13bc {
-            buffer: [DEFAULT_BACKGROUND_COLOR.get_byte_value(); NUM_DISPLAY_BITS as usize],
+            buffer: [DEFAULT_BACKGROUND_COLOR.get_byte_value(); 2 * NUM_DISPLAY_BITS as usize],
             rotation: DisplayRotation::default(),
         }
     }
 }
 
-impl DrawTarget<BinaryColor> for Display2in13bc {
+impl DrawTarget<TriColor> for Display2in13bc {
     type Error = core::convert::Infallible;
 
-    fn draw_pixel(&mut self, pixel: Pixel<BinaryColor>) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
-        self.draw_helper(WIDTH, HEIGHT, pixel)
+    fn draw_pixel(&mut self, pixel: Pixel<TriColor>) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
+        self.draw_helper_tri(WIDTH, HEIGHT, pixel)
     }
 
     fn size(&self) -> Size {
@@ -32,7 +35,7 @@ impl DrawTarget<BinaryColor> for Display2in13bc {
     }
 }
 
-impl Display for Display2in13bc {
+impl TriDisplay for Display2in13bc {
     fn buffer(&self) -> &[u8] {
         &self.buffer
     }
@@ -48,4 +51,16 @@ impl Display for Display2in13bc {
     fn rotation(&self) -> DisplayRotation {
         self.rotation
     }
+
+    fn chromatic_offset(&self) -> usize {
+        NUM_DISPLAY_BITS as usize
+    }
+
+    fn bw_buffer(&self) -> &[u8] {
+        &self.buffer[0..self.chromatic_offset()]
+    }
+
+    fn chromatic_buffer(&self) -> &[u8] {
+        &self.buffer[self.chromatic_offset()..]
+    }
 }

src/epd2in13bc/mod.rs

@@ -70,8 +70,9 @@ pub const WIDTH: u32 = 104;
 /// Height of epd2in13bc in pixels
 pub const HEIGHT: u32 = 212;
 /// Default background color (white) of epd2in13bc display
-pub const DEFAULT_BACKGROUND_COLOR: Color = Color::White;
+pub const DEFAULT_BACKGROUND_COLOR: TriColor = TriColor::White;
 
+/// Number of bits for b/w buffer and same for chromatic buffer
 const NUM_DISPLAY_BITS: u32 = WIDTH * HEIGHT / 8;
 
 const IS_BUSY_LOW: bool = true;
@@ -81,7 +82,7 @@ const BLACK_BORDER: u8 = 0x30;
 const CHROMATIC_BORDER: u8 = 0xb0;
 const FLOATING_BORDER: u8 = 0xF0;
 
-use crate::color::{Color, TriColor};
+use crate::color::TriColor;
 
 pub(crate) mod command;
 use self::command::Command;
@@ -91,10 +92,10 @@ mod graphics;
 #[cfg(feature = "graphics")]
 pub use self::graphics::Display2in13bc;
 
-/// Epd2in9bc driver
+/// Epd2in13bc driver
 pub struct Epd2in13bc<SPI, CS, BUSY, DC, RST, DELAY> {
     interface: DisplayInterface<SPI, CS, BUSY, DC, RST, DELAY>,
-    color: Color,
+    color: TriColor,
 }
 
 impl<SPI, CS, BUSY, DC, RST, DELAY> InternalWiAdditions<SPI, CS, BUSY, DC, RST, DELAY>
@@ -196,7 +197,7 @@ where
     RST: OutputPin,
     DELAY: DelayMs<u8>,
 {
-    type DisplayColor = Color;
+    type DisplayColor = TriColor;
     fn new(
         spi: &mut SPI,
         cs: CS,
@@ -236,11 +237,11 @@ where
         self.init(spi, delay)
     }
 
-    fn set_background_color(&mut self, color: Color) {
+    fn set_background_color(&mut self, color: TriColor) {
         self.color = color;
     }
 
-    fn background_color(&self) -> &Color {
+    fn background_color(&self) -> &TriColor {
         &self.color
     }
 

src/graphics.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 //! Graphics Support for EPDs
 
 use crate::buffer_len;
-use crate::color::{Color, OctColor};
+use crate::color::{Color, OctColor, TriColor};
 use embedded_graphics::{pixelcolor::BinaryColor, prelude::*};
 
 /// Displayrotation
@@ -85,6 +85,89 @@ pub trait Display: DrawTarget<BinaryColor> {
     }
 }
 
+/// Necessary traits for all displays to implement for drawing
+///
+/// Adds support for:
+/// - Drawing (With the help of DrawTarget/Embedded Graphics)
+/// - Rotations
+/// - Clearing
+pub trait TriDisplay: DrawTarget<TriColor> {
+    /// Clears the buffer of the display with the chosen background color
+    fn clear_buffer(&mut self, background_color: TriColor) {
+        for elem in self.get_mut_buffer().iter_mut() {
+            *elem = background_color.get_byte_value();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the buffer
+    fn buffer(&self) -> &[u8];
+
+    /// Returns a mutable buffer
+    fn get_mut_buffer(&mut self) -> &mut [u8];
+
+    /// Sets the rotation of the display
+    fn set_rotation(&mut self, rotation: DisplayRotation);
+
+    /// Get the current rotation of the display
+    fn rotation(&self) -> DisplayRotation;
+
+    /// Get the offset into buffer where chromatic data starts
+    fn chromatic_offset(&self) -> usize;
+
+    /// return the b/w part of the buffer
+    fn bw_buffer(&self) -> &[u8];
+    
+    /// return the chromatic part of the buffer
+    fn chromatic_buffer(&self) -> &[u8];
+
+    /// Helperfunction for the Embedded Graphics draw trait
+    ///
+    /// Becomes uneccesary when const_generics become stablised
+    fn draw_helper_tri(
+        &mut self,
+        width: u32,
+        height: u32,
+        pixel: Pixel<TriColor>,
+    ) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
+        let rotation = self.rotation();
+        
+        let Pixel(point, color) = pixel;
+        if outside_display(point, width, height, rotation) {
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+        
+        // Give us index inside the buffer and the bit-position in that u8 which needs to be changed
+        let (index, bit) = find_position(point.x as u32, point.y as u32, width, height, rotation);
+        let index = index as usize;
+        let offset = self.chromatic_offset();
+
+        let buffer = self.get_mut_buffer();
+
+        // "Draw" the Pixel on that bit
+        match color {
+            TriColor::Black => {
+                // clear bit in bw-buffer -> black
+                buffer[index] &= !bit;
+                // set bit in chromatic-buffer -> white
+                buffer[index+offset] |= bit;
+            }
+            TriColor::White => {
+                // set bit in bw-buffer -> white
+                buffer[index] |= bit;
+                // set bit in chromatic-buffer -> white
+                buffer[index+offset] |= bit;
+            }
+            TriColor::Chromatic => {
+                // set bit in b/w buffer (white)
+                buffer[index] |= bit;
+                // clear bit in chromatic buffer -> chromatic
+                buffer[index+offset] &= !bit;
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
 /// Necessary traits for all displays to implement for drawing
 ///
 /// Adds support for: